Writing Strategy

PTE Essay Writing:
The Sentence-by-Sentence Outline

Most students lose marks because they copy a template from the internet instead of answering the question. This outline tells you what to write in every sentence.

Quick Answer

Write four paragraphs: an introduction, two body paragraphs, and a conclusion. The introduction has four sentences plus a filler. Each body paragraph has five sentences. The conclusion has three sentences. Write more than 220 words in 20 minutes, and answer the question directly.

Most PTE essays do not fail because of grammar. They fail because the student writes a general essay that could answer any question. This outline stops that. It tells you the job of every sentence, so you always know what to write next.

Outline — 01Two Body Paragraphs, Not Three

Most academic essays use three body paragraphs. That does not work in PTE. Your essay is only 200 to 300 words, so three body paragraphs makes each one too short.

Use two. Think of your essay as a burger. The introduction and conclusion are the buns. The body paragraphs are the meat. The meat should be bigger than the bread.

A loaded burger, used as an analogy for a PTE essay outline — thin buns, thick filling

Thin buns, thick filling. If your introduction and conclusion are bigger than your body paragraphs, your essay is the wrong shape.

Outline — 02The Introduction: 4 Sentences + a Filler

Each sentence has one job. Do not add anything extra.

Sentence 1
Paraphrase the essay topic. You can use their words.
Sentence 2
Expand on the essay topic.
Sentence 3
Answer the question. This is your thesis statement.
Sentence 4
Answer the second question, or give more information about your thesis.
Filler
End your introduction. This is what I write: "In the following essay, I will provide reasons and examples to support my opinion."
Do not skip the filler. It finishes your introduction properly, and it adds words to your total.

Outline — 03Each Body Paragraph: 5 Sentences

Body 1 and Body 2 use the same five sentences. Only your ideas change.

Sentence 1
What is your reason for the thesis?
Sentence 2
Support your reason. How or why does it happen?
Sentence 3
Expand on sentence 2. What is the result?
Sentence 4
Give a specific example.
Sentence 5
Expand on your example.

Sentence 4 is the one students get wrong. "Specific" means you name something real: a city, a country, a university, or a newspaper. Use a name, and your example sounds like your own idea.

Outline — 04The Conclusion: 3 Sentences

Sentence 1
Paraphrase the essay topic.
Sentence 2
Paraphrase the topic sentence in Body 1.
Sentence 3
Paraphrase the topic sentence in Body 2.

Do not add new ideas or new examples here. Just repeat what you already said, in different words.

Important — 05How to Reach 220 Words

This outline is not your finished sentence.

It only tells you the job of each sentence.

Keep the main part of each sentence short — about 7 to 9 words. But 17 short sentences will not reach 220 words.

So add a sentence starter in front of each one. In my classes, I give students a set of sentence starters to use. They make your sentences sound structured, and they give you the extra words you need.

You can also write your own sentence starters. Just make sure the grammar is correct.

Every sentence has two parts: a starter + a 7 to 9 word main part.

Word Count — 06Write More Than 220 Words

You have 20 minutes. You must write more than 220 words.

Count the sentences you actually write: 4 in the introduction, 5 in Body 1, 5 in Body 2, and 3 in the conclusion. That is 17 sentences. The filler is not counted here, because it never changes — you reuse the same sentence every time. With a starter on each of your 17 sentences, plus the filler, you will pass 220 words easily.

Do not stop at 210 words or less. I tested this on the real exam. I wrote essays of 201 to 210 words and lost points, even though the writing was fine. Stay above 220 and you avoid the problem.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many paragraphs should a PTE essay have?

Four. One introduction, two body paragraphs, and one conclusion. Three body paragraphs is normal in academic writing, but your PTE essay is only 200 to 300 words, so each one would be too short.

How many words should a PTE essay be?

Write more than 220 words. I tested essays of 201 to 210 words on the real exam and lost points, so 220 keeps you safely above that range.

How many sentences should a PTE essay introduction have?

Four sentences plus a filler. Paraphrase the topic, expand it, answer the question, then answer the second question. The filler sentence says you will give reasons and examples — it finishes the paragraph and adds words.

What makes an example "specific" in a PTE essay?

You name something real: a city, a country, a university, or a newspaper. A named example sounds like your own idea, not a template.

Can I finish a PTE essay in 20 minutes?

Yes, if you use a fixed outline. When you already know the job of every sentence, you do not waste time deciding what to write. You just write.

If each sentence is only seven to nine words, how do I reach 220?

The outline only tells you the job of each sentence. Add a sentence starter in front of each one. In my classes, I give students a set of starters to use, but you can write your own — just make sure the grammar is correct.

Should I use an essay template for PTE?

No. Templates from the internet give general answers that do not match the real question. Phrases like "the benefits outweigh the drawbacks" show you memorised something, and that loses marks.

How do I write numbers in a PTE essay?

Write single digits as words (one, eight). Write double digits as numbers (15, 40). Do not mix both in the same sentence.

Do I need a hook at the start of my PTE essay?

No. A hook is for getting attention. A thesis answers the question. Just paraphrase the topic and get to your answer.

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Sonny Chang
Written by

Sonny Chang

Founder of Sonny English | Adapted Coaching, a Sydney-based PTE Academic coaching business with 10+ years of PTE-specific coaching experience. Sonny personally sits the real PTE exam regularly to verify every technique before teaching it. Read more about Sonny →

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